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Physical AI / Company profile

1X

What 1X does

1X (1x.tech) is a Palo Alto, California-based AI and robotics company focused on building general-purpose humanoid robots intended to perform real work for people at home and (initially) in other environments. The company’s flagship consumer product is NEO, described as a “friendly home robot” designed to integrate into everyday life and complete chores through a combination of conversation-based interaction and physical task execution. 1X has also deployed a prior generation of humanoid/robot offerings for enterprise use, including EVE Industrial, and it positions its technical differentiation around end-to-end “embodied AI” learning loops—using data from real robot deployments to train models that can then be evaluated and redeployed. The company is currently in a production-scaling phase: it announced full-scale production at its NEO Factory in Hayward, California, and stated capacity targets for NEO output as it ramps manufacturing and prepares additional facilities.

News

Company record

Jul 09, 2026 · Official · 1X (official newsroom)NEO’s Hands | An API to the Physical World

1X announced a new tendon-driven hand design for the NEO humanoid platform, emphasizing force transparency and improved dexterity/strength characteristics.

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Jul 02, 2026 · Official · 1X (official newsroom)Welcoming Bill Nash as CFO

1X announced Bill Nash as Chief Financial Officer as it ramps manufacturing and global delivery plans.

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Jun 25, 2026 · Official · 1X (official newsroom)Welcoming Tom Sanocki as VP of Engineering

1X announced Tom Sanocki as VP of Engineering, describing his experience and linking the role to the company’s software roadmap.

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Jun 04, 2026 · Official · 1X (official newsroom)1X Launches World Model Lab to Scale Humanoid Intelligence, Appoints Sam Sinha as Head of World Models and Founding Researcher

1X announced the 1X World Model Lab focused on pretraining/scaling embodied world models, and named Sam Sinha as founding researcher and head of world models.

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Apr 30, 2026 · Official · GlobeNewswire (press release)1X Opens NEO Factory in Hayward, CA — Vertically integrated production with consumer shipments planned for 2026

1X announced that its NEO Factory in Hayward, California commenced full-scale production, describing the facility size, staff, in-house manufacturing scope, and production capacity plans.

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Apr 30, 2026 · Official · 1X (official newsroom)NEO Factory | Building Your NEO

1X provided an update on ramping NEO manufacturing in Hayward and stated NEO output capacity targets as it also prepares additional facilities.

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Apr 23, 2026 · Official · 1X (official newsroom)Welcoming Amy Lentz as SVP of People

1X announced Amy Lentz as its SVP of People as it scales operations.

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Mar 17, 2026 · Official · 1X (official newsroom)Developing NEO’s AI Using NVIDIA’s Robotics Platform

1X described its use of NVIDIA robotics/AI tooling in its development pipeline for simulation, training data generation, and onboard inference.

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Show 4 earlier updates
Oct 28, 2025 · Official · 1X (official newsroom)NEO’s order launch announcement (NEO Home Robot | Order Today)

1X announced NEO as a consumer-ready humanoid robot and provided pricing/availability information and described shipping expectations into 2026.

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Mar 18, 2025 · Official · 1X (official newsroom)1X & NVIDIA Research Collaboration

1X announced a research collaboration with NVIDIA, including an autonomy demo prepared for NVIDIA’s GTC 2025 keynote and tooling described as enabling continuous vision-action loop inference.

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Feb 21, 2025 · Official · 1X (official newsroom)Introducing NEO Gamma

1X announced NEO Gamma with described improvements for home usability and general-purpose manipulation.

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Jan 27, 2025 · Official · 1X (official newsroom)1X Acquires Kind Humanoid

1X announced acquisition of Kind Humanoid and described the combined effort to advance humanoid technology.

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Source map · 2 recurring channels · 71 references
1XOfficial Site · monitor↗MTS Frontier / Control RoomCurated Feed · monitor↗GlobeNewswire (press release)Official Reference · reference↗Official company sourceOfficial Reference · reference↗sec.govRegulatory · reference↗1x-tech.webflow.ioReporting · reference↗1xtechnologies.comReporting · reference↗aiwiki.aiReporting · reference↗aparobot.comReporting · reference↗app.dealroom.coReporting · reference↗apv.vcReporting · reference↗axios.comReporting · reference↗blog.biocomm.aiReporting · reference↗bloomberg.comReporting · reference↗cbinsights.comReporting · reference↗cmu.eduReporting · reference↗crunchbase.comReporting · reference↗d28lcup14p4e72.cloudfront.netReporting · reference↗disrupt-x.ioReporting · reference↗edrmedeso.comReporting · reference↗eenewseurope.comReporting · reference↗eifo.dkReporting · reference↗embodiedaiinsights.comReporting · reference↗en.wikipedia.orgReporting · reference↗es.wikipedia.orgReporting · reference↗fii-institute.orgReporting · reference↗finansavisen.noReporting · reference↗firstlight-cap.comReporting · reference↗firstpick.vcReporting · reference↗forgeglobal.comReporting · reference↗gaebler.comReporting · reference↗globenewswire.comReporting · reference↗haywardrec.orgReporting · reference↗humanoiderobots.dkReporting · reference↗ichi.proReporting · reference↗intro-act.comReporting · reference↗legalclarity.orgReporting · reference↗medium.comReporting · reference↗milbank.comReporting · reference↗owler.comReporting · reference↗physicalailab.ioReporting · reference↗privatemarketview.comReporting · reference↗qai.ioReporting · reference↗raising.fiReporting · reference↗reddit.comReporting · reference↗registry.deploy.reportReporting · reference↗research.contrary.comReporting · reference↗roboticsregistry.netReporting · reference↗rothschildandco.comReporting · reference↗royco.aiReporting · reference↗s24.q4cdn.comReporting · reference↗sacra.comReporting · reference↗seedtable.comReporting · reference↗shifter.noReporting · reference↗site-h4eyjtvc.wsecdn1.websitecdn.comReporting · reference↗space.levo.soReporting · reference↗startup.genisisiq.comReporting · reference↗startupintros.comReporting · reference↗sterlingcharts.comReporting · reference↗stock.10jqka.com.cnReporting · reference↗stockanalysis.comReporting · reference↗stockinsights-ai.s3.amazonaws.comReporting · reference↗swipeline.coReporting · reference↗tech.yahoo.comReporting · reference↗thedynamics.aiReporting · reference↗torstensson.comReporting · reference↗uc.eduReporting · reference↗upmarket.coReporting · reference↗utupub.fiReporting · reference↗valinor.noReporting · reference↗venturebeat.comReporting · reference↗wsj.comReporting · reference↗www1.hkexnews.hkReporting · reference↗

Still resolving: Newsroom · Official X

What it builds

NEO

NEO is 1X’s consumer-ready humanoid robot for home chores and assistance. 1X describes NEO as using conversation-based interaction (including a built-in LLM), audio and visual intelligence for contextual awareness, and a tendon-driven hardware platform designed for safe, compliant movement around people.

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NEO Beta

NEO Beta is a home-focused bipedal humanoid prototype that 1X unveiled as an early step toward its consumer NEO platform.

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NEO Gamma

NEO Gamma is described as the next-generation home humanoid, with improvements in both hardware and AI, including features aimed at domestic usability and wider general-purpose manipulation.

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EVE Industrial

EVE Industrial is 1X’s enterprise-focused industrial humanoid offering, described on 1X’s about page as being deployed in factories to handle industrial tasks autonomously.

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NEO’s Hands (tendon-driven hands)

NEO’s Hands are 1X’s tendon-driven, force-transparent hand design positioned by the company as the “API to the physical world” for its humanoid platform, including a described 25-degree-of-freedom approach and emphasis on dexterity and force sensing/control.

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1X World Model Lab

The 1X World Model Lab is an embodied AI research organization announced by 1X and positioned as focusing on pretraining and scaling foundation/world models to accelerate humanoid intelligence development.

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Key metrics

Milestones & partnerships

Jun 04, 2026
World Model Lab launched

1X launched the World Model Lab, aimed at scaling embodied/humanoid world models, and appointed Sam Sinha as founding researcher and head of world models.

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Apr 30, 2026
Hayward NEO Factory full-scale production

1X announced its NEO Factory in Hayward commenced full-scale production and described ramp capacity and in-house manufacturing scope.

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Mar 17, 2026
Described NVIDIA robotics platform usage for NEO development

1X published a technical/engineering-focused update describing how it uses NVIDIA robotics platform components across simulation, training, and onboard inference workflows.

NVIDIA
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Oct 28, 2025
NEO consumer launch / order opening

1X announced NEO as a consumer-ready humanoid robot and opened pre-order/early access with first orders shipping to consumer homes in 2026 per its announcement.

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Mar 18, 2025
NVIDIA collaboration and demo support (GTC 2025 keynote)

1X announced collaboration with NVIDIA, including a dish-loading autonomy demo prepared for NVIDIA’s GTC 2025 keynote.

NVIDIA
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Feb 21, 2025
NEO Gamma announced

1X described NEO Gamma as the next generation of home humanoids with hardware/AI improvements.

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Jan 27, 2025
Acquisition of Kind Humanoid

1X announced acquisition of Kind Humanoid to unite two robotics teams aligned on humanoid development.

Kind Humanoid
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Aug 30, 2024
NEO Beta unveiled

1X unveiled NEO Beta as a home-focused humanoid prototype.

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Jul 22, 2024
Dar Sleeper joined as VP of Product & Design

1X announced Dar Sleeper as its VP of Product and Design at an inflection point in preparing NEO for market.

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Jul 03, 2023
Rebranding from Halodi Robotics to 1X

1X announced a company rebrand from Halodi Robotics to 1X as part of an extensive rebranding initiative in 2023.

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May 23, 2023
Series A2 close

1X announced the close of its Series A2 funding round led by the OpenAI Startup Fund, with participation from Tiger Global and a Norway-based investor consortium.

OpenAI Startup Fund · Tiger Global · Sandwater · Alliance Ventures · Skagerak Capital
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Mar 23, 2023
Series A funding led by OpenAI and Tiger Global (referenced in later Series B announcement)

In its Series B announcement, 1X referenced completion of a prior Series A funding round led by OpenAI and Tiger Global in March 2023.

OpenAI Startup Fund · Tiger Global
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